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According to some sources, it was at this palace that Vasco was formally appointed by the King to travel to India. João II ( Chronicle of John II), Vasco da Gama bravely and successfully performed the task. According to the poet Garcia de Resende, on his work Crónica de D. In 1492 Vasco received from King John II of Portugal the mission to seize all French ships on the ports of Setúbal and in the ports of the coast of the Algarve, in retaliaton for attacks performed by French pirates on Portuguese ships carrying slaves.
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One of the few documents concerning the early life of Vasco da Gama shows that he was apparently destined to become a cleric, as on 5 November 1480 he had the prima tonsura, alongside his brothers and his uncle Vincente Sodré. Vasco’s mother was of English ancestry, the granddaughter of a nobleman named Sudley, who had fought against Castile and settled in Portugal. He participated in the military campaign against the Moroccan town of Casablanca (1468-69) and served as alcaide-mor (chief magistrate) of Sines and Silves. Fernando, Duke of Viseu (a brother of the Portuguese king Afonso V). Vasco’s father was a member of the Order of Saint James of the Sword and had a close ties with its master, D. Vasco was named after his paternal grandfather, who served as alcaide (magistrate) of Évora. He was the second or third child of Estêvão da Gama and Isabel de Sodré. He was born around 1469 in Sines, a seaport in the southwest coast of Portugal, or in one of the nearby villages (the most likely candidate is Salas, where after his return from his first voyage to India he ordered the construction of a church). He was not a pirate, but he looted and killed many men only to take revenge.Few details are known about Vasco da Gama's early life. He died soon after he got there on Christmas Eve. Vasco da Gama went on one last trip in 1524 to be the viceroy (governor) of Calicut, which was by that time a Portuguese colony. Then, he went on to Calicut and took over that city, capturing a lot of wealth, pleasing the King of Portugal. During this trip, he attacked and stole from all the Arab and Indian ships he found in the Indian Ocean. He found out that the people of Calicut killed the Portuguese he had left behind.
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Vasco da Gama went on his next trip in 1502. A few of his Portuguese sailors stayed in Calicut. However, he escaped and returned to Portugal in September 1499. Vasco da Gama was in danger because of a conflict with the ruler of Calicut. The pilot brought the Portuguese men to the city of Calicut on the southwest coast of India on May 20, 1498. There, at Malindi, da Gama hired a pilot from India. An angry crowd discovered that da Gama's men were not Muslims, so the crew continued north to Kenya. Mozambique was controlled by Arabs because it was part of the Indian Ocean's network of trade. The coast is still called Natal.īy January, da Gama's crew reached modern-day Mozambique, on the East African coast. They did this because they sailed by it at Christmas. Da Gama's crew gave the South African coast they were passing the name Natal, which means " Christmas" in Portuguese. Vasco da Gama sailed around the bottom of the African continent. No European explorer before him had sailed further than the place that is now called South Africa. On the 4th of July 1497 da Gama left Lisbon with four ships: the São Gabriel, the São Rafael, the Berrio, and a storage ship of unknown name. According to some people's accounts, he was a knight in the 1490s in Sines. He went to India three times by ship.ĭa Gama was born in Sines, Portugal. He was the first European who went to India through the Cape of Good Hope at the southern end of Africa. Vasco da Gama ( 1460 or 1469 - December 24th, 1524) was a Portuguese sailor.